Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers: A Manual of Quick, Accurate Solutions to Everyday Process Engineering Problems, Fourth Edition

Chapter 7: Drivers

Motors: Efficiency

Table 1 from the GPSA Engineering Data Book1 compares standard and high efficiency motors. Table 2 from GPSA compares synchronous and induction motors. Table 3 from Evans2 shows the effect of a large range of speeds on efficiency.

Table 1: Energy Evaluation Chart NEMA Frame Size Motors, Induction

HP

Approx. Full Load RPM

Amperes Based on 460V

Efficiency in Percentage at Full Load

Standard Efficiency

High Efficiency

Standard Efficiency

High Efficiency

1

1,800

1.9

1.5

72.0

84.0

1,200

2.0

2.0

68.0

78.5

1

1,800

2.5

2.2

75.5

84.0

1,200

2.8

2.6

72.0

84.0

2

1,800

2.9

3.0

75.5

84.0

1,200

3.5

3.2

75.5

84.0

3

1,800

4.7

3.9

75.5

87.5

1,200

5.1

4.8

75.5

86.5

5

1,800

7.1

6.3

78.5

89.5

1,200

7.6

7.4

78.5

87.5

7

1,800

9.7

9.4

84.0

90.2

1,200

10.5

9.9

81.5

89.5

10

1,800

12.7

12.4

86.5

91.0

1,200

13.4

13.9

84.0

89.5

15

1,800

18.8

18.6

86.5

91.0

1,200

19.7

19.0

84.0

89.5

20

1,800

24.4

25.0

86.5

91.0

1,200

25.0

24.9

86.5

90.2

25

1,800

31.2

29.5

88.5

91.7

1,200

29.2

29.1

88.5

91.0

30

1,800

36.2

35.9

88.5

93.0

1,200

34.8

34.5

88.5

91.0

40

1,800

48.9

47.8

88.5

93.0

1,200

46.0

46.2

90.2

92.4

50

1,800

59.3

57.7

90.2

93.6

1,200

58.1

58.0

90.2

91.7

60

1,800

71.6

68.8

90.2

93.6

1,200

68.5

69.6

90.2

93.0

75

1,800

92.5

85.3

90.2

93.6

1,200

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