Sensor Technology Handbook

Appendix C: Units and Conversions

Table of Basic and Derived SI Units

Basic Units

Dimension

Unit

Symbol

Length

meter

m

Mass

kilogram

kg

Time

second

s

Electric current

ampere

A

Temperature, thermodynamic

kelvin

K

Amount of matter

mole

mol

Angle

radian

rad

Solid angle

steradian

sr

Luminous intensity

candela

cd

Some Derived SI Units

Quantity

Units

Symbol

Basic Units

Area

square meter

m 2

Volume

cubic meter

m 3

Frequency

Hertz, cycles per second

Hz

1/s

Density

kilogram per cubic meter

kg/m 3

Velocity

meter/sec

m/s

Angular velocity

radian/sec

rad/s

Acceleration

meter/second squared

m/s 2

Angular acceleration

radians per second square

rad/s 2

Volumetric flow rate

cubic meter per second

m 3/s

Mass flow rate

kg per second

kg/s

Force

Newton

N

kg-m/s 2

Surface Tension

Newton per meter

N/m

kg/s 2

Pressure, stress

Pascal (Newton per square meter)

Pa (N/m2) kg/m-s2

Dynamic viscosity

Newton-second per square meter

N-s/m 2

kg/m-s 2

Kinematic viscosity

meter squared per second

m 2/s

Work, energy

joule, newton-meter, watt-second

J, N-m, W-s

kg-m2/s2

Power

watt, joule per second

W, J/s

kg-m 2/s 3

Specific heat, gas constant

joule per kilogram degree

J/kg-K

m 2/s 2-K

Enthalpy

joule per kilogram

J/kg

m 2/s 2

Entropy

joule per kilogram degree

J/kg-K

m 2/s 2-K

Thermal conductivity

watt per meter degree

W/m-K

kg-m/s 3-K

Diffusion coefficient

meter squared per second

m 2/s

Electrical charge

coulomb

C

A-s

Electromotive force

volt

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