Sensor Technology Handbook

Appendix E: Dielectric Constants

Dielectric Constants and Strengths

Values are relative dielectric constants (relative permittivities). As indicated by er=1.00000 for a vacuum, all values are relative to a vacuum.

[Multiply by e0=8.8542 10 12 F/m (permittivity of free space) to obtain absolute permittivity.]

Substance

Dielectric Constant k (relative)

Dielectric Strength (V/mil)

Max Temp ( F)

ABS (plastic)

2.4 3.8

410

140

Air

1.00054

30 70

Alumina

8.1 9.5

Aluminum Silicate

5.3 5.5

Bakelite

3.7

Bakelite (mica filled)

4.7

325 375

Beeswax (yellow)

2.7

Beryllium oxide

6.7

Butyl Rubber

2.4

Diamond

5.5 10

Delrin (acetyl resin)

3.7

500

180

Enamel

5.1

450

Epoxy glass PCB

5.2

700

Formica XX

4.00

Fused quartz

3.8

Fused silica (glass)

3.8

Germanium

16

Glass

4 10

Gutta-percha

2.6

Halowax oil

4.8

Kapton Type 100

3.9

7400

500

Type 150

2.9

4400

Kel-F

2.6

Lexan

2.96

400

275

Lucite

2.8

Mica

4.5 8.0

3800 5600

Mica, Ruby

5.4

Micarta 254

3.4 5.4

Mylar

3.2

7000

250

Neoprene

6 9

600

Neoprene rubber

6.7

Nomex

800

450

Nylon

3.2 5

400

280

Oil (mineral, squibb)

2.7

200

Paper (bond)

3.0

200

Paraffin

2 3

Phenolica (glass-filled)

5 7

Phenolics (cellulose-filled)

4 15

Phenolics (mica-filled)

4.7 7.5

Plexiglass

2.2 3.4

450 990

Polyethylene LDPE/HDPE

2.3

450 1200

170

Polyamide

2.5 2.6

Polypropylene

2.2

500

250

Polystyrene

2.5 2.6

500

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