Designing Digital Computer Systems with Verilog

VeSPA Instruction Set

Mnemonic

Opcode

Operation

Decimal

Binary

NOP

0

00000

No operation

ADD

1

00001

Addition

SUB

2

00010

Subtraction

OR

3

00011

Bit-wise logical OR

AND

4

00100

Bit-wise logical AND

NOT

5

00101

Bit-wise logical complement

XOR

6

00110

Bit-wise exclusive-OR

CMP

7

00111

Arithmetic comparison

Bxx

8

01000

Conditional branch (xx = condition)

JMP

9

01001

Jump indirectly through a register + offset

JMPL

9

01001

Jump and link indirectly through a register + offset

LD

10

01010

Load direct from memory

LDI

11

01011

Load an immediate value

LDX

12

01100

Load indirect through index register + offset

ST

13

01101

Store direct to memory

STX

14

01110

Store indirect through index register + offset

HLT

31

11111

Halt execution

Assembler pseudo-operations

MOV

1

00001

Move (copy) one register to another. This instruction actually is a pseudo-op that is converted to an ADD by the assembler.

VeSPA Instruction Format

Bit position

31 27

26 23

22

21 17

16

15 11

10 0

Instruction

ADD, AND,...

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