Introduction to Airborne Radar, Second Edition

Part VI: Air-to-Air Operation

Chapter List

Chapter 25: The Crucial Choice of PRF
Chapter 26: Low PRF Operation
Chapter 27: Medium PRF Operation
Chapter 28: High PRF Operation
Chapter 29: Automatic Tracking

Overview

Few parameters of a pulsed radar are more important than the PRF. This is particularly true of doppler radars. Other conditions remaining the same, the PRF determines to what extent the observed ranges and doppler frequencies will be ambiguous. That, in turn, determines the ability of the radar not only to measure range and closing rate directly, but to reject ground clutter. In situations where substantial amounts of clutter are encountered, the ability to reject clutter crucially affects the radar's detection capability.

In this chapter we will survey the wide range of pulse repetition frequencies employed by airborne radars and see in what regions significant range and doppler ambiguities may occur. We will then take up the three basic categories of pulsed operation low, medium, and high PRF and learn what their relative merits are.

Primary Consideration: Ambiguities

The pulse repetition frequencies used by airborne radars vary from a few hundred hertz to several hundred kilohertz (Fig. 1). Exactly where, within this broad spectrum, a radar will perform best under a given set of conditions depends upon a number of considerations. The most important of these are range and doppler ambiguities.


Figure 1: PRFs used by airborne radars range all the way from a few hundred hertz to several hundred kilohertz.

Range Ambiguities

As we have seen, for range to be unambiguous, the...

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