Motor Control Electronics Handbook

Chapter 5: Appliance Motor Controls

Richard J. Valentine
Motorola Semiconductor Products

Introduction

Electric motors energize machines that clean our clothes, wash our dishes, and heat and cool our homes. Table 5.1 lists a number of household appliances that can use some type of electronic controls. Designing electronics for appliances is a challenging endeavor because of the nature of these products. An electronic appliance control, by itself, is seldom perceived as a key selling feature, unless it can make the appliance easier to use and more reliable. This is an area in which design challenges constantly occur, and important discoveries or inventions are created. It is not ordinarily an easy task to reduce or even maintain the cost of a design, while, at the same time, improving its performance and longevity.

Table 5.1: Electronic Motor Controls for Appliances

Category

Motor usage

Average power, [*] W

Daily usage factor, %

Var. speed req.

Fwd. rev req.

Stall det. req.

Shaft pos. sen.

Motor type [ ]

Notes

Dishwasher

  • Drain/wash

281

3

Yes

No

Yes

No

AC, UNIV

Drain, wash different speed

  • Dry fan

40

2

No

No

No

No

AC, UNIV

Clothes washer

  • Front-loading drum

425

4

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

AC, UNIV, ECM

Wash, spin different speed

  • Top-loading agitator

425

4

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

AC, ECM

complex motion control

Dryer

  • Drum/fan

281

8

Yes

No

Yes

No

AC, UNIV, ECM

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