Understanding Radar Systems

Appendix II: Acronyms and Abbreviations

AC

alternating current

ACF

autocorrelation function

A/D

analogue-to-digital (converter)

AI

artificial intelligence

ARM

anti-radiation missile

ATC

air traffic control

CAT

clear-air turbulence

CCIR

International Radio Consultative Committee

CFAR

constant false-alarm rate

chirp

linear frequency sweep during a pulse

COMINT

communications intelligence

CW

continuous wave

DC

direct current

ECCM

electronic counter-countermeasures

ECM

electronic countermeasures

EJ

escort jammer

ELINT

electronic intelligence

EM

electromagnetic

ERP

effective radiated power

ERS-1

European remote sensing satellite

ESM

electronic support measures

EW

electronic warfare

FFT

fast Fourier transform

FIR

finite impulse response

FM

frequency modulation

FMCW

frequency-modulated continuous wave

FMICW

frequency-modulated interrupted continuous wave

FOM

figure of merit

fruit

false replies unsynchronized in time

FT

Fourier transform

GHz

gigahertz

gw

groundwave

HF

high frequency

HOJ

home-on jammer

IC

integrated circuit

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

IF

intermediate frequency

IFF

identify, friend or foe

ISAR

inverse synthetic aperture radar

kHz

kilohertz

lidar

light detection and ranging

LPI

low probability of intercept

LVA

large vertical aperture

MHz

megahertz

MST

mesosphere stratosphere troposphere

MTI

moving-target indicator

OTH

over-the-horizon

PDA

probabilistic data association

PDF

probability density function

PPI

plan position indicator

PRF

pulse repetition frequency

radar

radio detection and ranging

RAM

radar-absorbing material

RCS

radar cross-section

RF

radio frequency

RMS

root mean square

RPV

remotely piloted vehicle

RWR

radar warning receiver

Rx

receiver

SAR

synthetic aperture radar

SCV

sub-clutter visibility

SNR

signal-to-noise ratio

SOJ

stand-off jammer

SSR

secondary surveillance radar

ST

stratosphere troposphere

sw

skywave

T R

transmit receive

Tx

transmitter

UHF

ultra high frequency

VHF

very high frequency

VLSI

very large-scale integration

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