Applied Electromagnetics Using QuickField and MATLAB

Section 8.3 - Superconductivity: Flux Quantization

Flux quantization can be derived considering a superconducting ring with a thickness much larger than the London penetration depth. The current inside the ring will be zero so that equation (8.2) gives

Integrating this expression around a closed path around the superconducting ring gives

where

due to the single-valuedness of the wave function. The total flux contained inside the superconducting ring is given by

which gives the total flux contained inside the superconducting ring. This flux is quantized in integral multiples of the flux quantumor.

This result may be obtained by using the Bohr-Sommerfield quantization condition

and substituting the momentum of an electron pair.

This results in an expression for the flux density threading the superconducting ring

where the supercurrentvanishes within a few penetration depths so that the quantization condition is obtained.

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