Optical Shop Testing

Chapter 2.8.1 - Multiple Image Interferometers

2.8.1.   Multiple Image Interferometers

An application of the systems using polarized light in the interferometer is to obtain
Twyman–Green multiple simultaneous fringe patterns with different values of the
constant phase difference by selecting the phase with the orientation of the analyzer.
The interferometers described in Section 2.2.4 can produce two complementary
interferograms as illustrated in Figure 2.38. If the two light beams returning to the
light source are observed with another polarizing beam splitter, we will have four
different fringe patterns with four different phases. Inteferometers like this had been
made with four independent cameras, but they are difficult to align. Another system
that does not have this problem, described by Millerd, Brock, Hayes, Kimbrough,
Novak, and North-Morris (2005), uses a CCD detector with a specially designed
screen in front of it as illustrated in Figure 2.39, where the pixels in the CCD camera
have analyzers oriented in four different directions to capture the four phase shifted
interferogram simultaneously, with a holographic element that projects the same
image region to a set of every four pixels.

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