Optical Shop Testing

Chapter 17 - Angle, Prisms, Curvature, and Focal Length Measurements

17.1.   INTRODUCTION

Geometrical measurements of a lens in the optical workshop are necessary to obtain
precise lens and optical system parameters. On doing so, one is not only looking for
precision but also for speed and simplicity. These measurements should be made
following international units and in some cases, must be certified by a laboratory
from a secondary standard. A review of this topic may be found in the article by
Geiser (1965). Geometrical measurements in optical testing may be classified mainly
in angle, distance, curvature, and focal length measurements.

In the production run, it is preferred not to make measurements but comparisons
or null measurements. This calls for gauges and templates that are more appropriate
for the shop rather than expensive and precise equipment.

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