Power Electronics Handbook: Devices, Circuits and Applications, Second Edition

Chapter 33: Motor Drives

M. F. Rahman,
School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales,
Sydney,, New South Wales 2052 , Australia
D. Patterson,
Northern Territory Centre for Energy Research, Faculty of Technology, Northern Territory University,
Darwin,, Northern Territory 0909, Australia
A. Cheok,
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent,
Singapore
R. Betz,
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle,
Callaghan,, New South Wales, Australia

33.1 Introduction

The widespread proliferation of power electronics and ancillary control circuits into motor control systems in the past two or three decades have led to a situation where motor drives, which process about two-thirds of the world's electrical power into mechanical power, are on the threshold of processing all of this power via power electronics. The days of driving motors directly from the fixed ac or dc mains via mechanical adjustments are almost over.

The marriage of power electronics with motors has meant that processes can now be driven much more efficiently with a much greater degree of flexibility than previously possible. Of course, certain processes are more favorable to certain types of motors, because of the more favorable match between their characteristics. Historically, this situation was brought about by the demands of the industry. Increasingly, however, power electronic devices and control hardware are becoming able to easily tailor the rigid characteristics of the motor (when driven from a fixed dc or ac supply source) to the requirements of the load. Development of novel...

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