CD and DVD Forensics

Glossary

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. directory
This is the name given to a directory for HSG, ISO 9660 and Joliet file systems to reference the current directory.
.. directory
This is the name given to a directory for HSG, ISO 9660 and Joliet file systems to reference the previous directory.
!00
A special construction used with the search in the Sector Display tool in CD/DVD Inspector. This literally means to search for not 00 or searching for any byte that is not binary zero.
1/4 wave plate
Part of the optical assembly on the sled for reading CDs or DVDs. Quarter wave plate is used to turn plane-polarized light into circularly polarized light and vice versa.
ASCII
The American Standard Code for Information Interchange defines the code assignments for text in nearly all computers today. It was first defined in 1967. ASCII defines code positions 0-127.
8-bit ASCII character set
Defines the extended set of code definitions for all values from 0-255 which can be represented by 8 bits. This is technically an extension of the definition of ASCII which only requires 7 bits. All current computers use the 8-bit extended form of ASCII today.
8-bit bytes
A byte is the fundamental unit of storage in current computers. It is made up of 8 bits and can take on any value from 0 to 255.
8-bit 1 MHz microprocessors
When CD audio discs were new the state of the art at the time consisted of large mainframe...

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