Pipeline Risk Management Manual: Ideas, Techniques, and Resources, Third Edition

Chapter 7: Leak Impact Factor

Overview

Leak Impact Factor Overview

Leak impact factor (LIF) = product hazard (PH) leak (L) dispersion (D) receptors (R)

A.

Product Hazard (PH)

(Acute + Chronic Hazards)

1 22 pts

A1.

Acute Hazards

a.

Nf

0 4 pts

b.

Nr

0 4 pts

c.

Nh

0 4 pts

Total (N f + N r + N h)

0 12 pts

A2.

Chronic Hazard (RQ)

0 10 pts

B.

Leak/Spill Volume (LV)

C.

Dispersion (D)

D.

Receptors (R)

D1.

Population Density (Pop)

D2.

Environmental Considerations (Env)

D3.

High-Value Areas (HVA)

Total Receptors = (Pop + Env + HVA)

Note: The leak impact factor is used to adjust the index scores to reflect the consequences of a failure. A higher point score for the leak impact factor represents higher consequences and a higher risk.


Figure 7.1: Relative risk model.

Figure 7.2: Assessing potential consequences: samples of data used to calculate the leak impact factor.

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