Fluid Mechanics, Fourth Edition

Appendix A: Some Properties of Common Fluids

A1 Useful Conversion Factors

Length:

1m = 3.2808 ft

1 in. = 2.540 cm

1 mile = 1.609 km

1 nautical mile = 1.852 km

Mass:

1kg = 2.2046 lb

1 metric ton = 1000 kg

Time:

1 day = 86,400 s

Density:

1 kg /m 3 = 0.062428 lb /ft 3

Velocity:

1 knot = 0.5144 m/s

Force:

1N = 10 5 dyn

Pressure:

1 dyn /cm 2 = 0.1N /m 2 = 0.1 Pa 1 bar = 10 5Pa

Energy:

1J = 10 7 erg = 0.2389 cal 1 cal = 4.186 J

Energy flux:

1 W /m 2 = 2.39 10- 5 cal cm -2 s -1

A2 Properties of Pure Water at Atmospheric Pressure

Here, ? = density, ?= coefficient of thermal expansion, ?= shear viscosity, v= kinematic viscosity ?/ ?,k= thermal diffusivity = k/( ?C p), [ k is first defined on p.6] Pr Prandtl number, and 1.0 10 -n is written as 1.0E - n

T

?

?

?

v

k

C p

P r

C

kg /m 3

K -1

kg m -1 s -1

m 2 /s

m 2 /s

Jkg -1K- 1

v/k

0

1000

-0.6E -4

1.787E -3

1.787E -6

1.33E - 7

4217

13.4

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