Cam Design and Manufacturing Handbook

Chapter 3: Double-Dwell Cam Curves

3.0 INTRODUCTION

The previous chapter discussed a number of cam functions that proved to be dynamically unacceptable. This chapter will describe a set of functions that behave in an acceptable manner at moderate to high speeds for double-dwell applications, i.e., any rise or fall that lies between dwells. The variables used in this chapter are the same as those defined in Table 2-1 (p. 18). Note that in the form presented, with ? (in radians) as the independent variable, and constant cam angular velocity, the units of the expressions in equations for s, v, a, j are length, length/rad, length/rad 2, and length/rad 3 respectively. To convert these equations to a time base, multiply velocity v by the camshaft angular velocity ? (in rad/sec), acceleration a by ? 2, and jerk j by ? 3.

3.1 CYCLOIDAL DISPLACEMENT FOR DOUBLE DWELLS

The bad examples of cam design described in the previous chapter should lead the cam designer to the conclusion that consideration of only the displacement function when designing a cam is erroneous. The better approach is to start with consideration of the higher derivatives, especially acceleration. The acceleration function, and to a lesser extent the jerk function, should be the principal concern of the designer. In some cases, when there is a specification on velocity, the velocity function must be carefully designed as well.

With this in mind, we will redesign the cam for the same example specifications as...

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