Handbook of Coastal Engineering

IRREGULAR WAVE TRANSFORMATION (GODA S METHOD)

Description

This application yields cumulative probability distributions of wave heights as a field of irregular waves propagate from deep water through the surf zone. The application is based on two random-wave theories by Yoshimi Goda (1975 and 1984). The 1975 paper concerns transformation of random waves shoaling over a plane bottom with straight parallel contours. This analysis treated breaking and broken waves and resulted in cumulative probability distributions for wave heights given a water depth. It did not include refraction, however. The 1984 article details a refraction procedure for random waves propagating over a plane bottom with straight parallel contours assuming a particular incident spectrum. This ACES application combines the two approaches by treating directional random waves propagating over a plane bottom with straight parallel contours. This application also uses the theory of Shuto (1974) for the shoaling calculation. The theories assume a Rayleigh distribution of wave heights in the nearshore zone and a Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu incident directional spectrum. The processes modeled include:

  • Wave refraction

  • Wave shoaling

  • Wave breaking

  • Wave setup

  • Surf beat

General Assumptions and Limitations

General assumptions and limitations in this irregular wave transformation discussion are:

  • The incident wave spectrum is of the Bretschnieder-Mitsuyasu type.

  • The incident wave height distribution is of the Rayleigh type.

  • Waves propagate over a smooth, absorbent beach (no reflection) with straight, parallel contours.

  • Irregular wave shoaling may be approximated by shoaling of monochromatic waves.

  • The probability distribution of broken...

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