HVAC Systems Design Handbook, Fourth Edition

3.5: Factors for Load Components

3.5 Factors for Load Components

Internal heat gains

Internal heat gains are due to people, lights, appliances, and processes. Heat gain from people is a function of the level of activity (see Table 3.4).

TABLE 3.4: Rates of Heat Gain from Occupants of Conditioned Spaces, Btu/h
Degree of activity Typical application Total heat for adults, male* Total heat adjusted Sensible heat Latent heat

Seated at rest

Theater, movie

390

330

225

105

Seated, very light work writing

Offices, hotels, apartments

450

400

245

155

Seated, eating

Restaurant

490

550

275

105

Standing, light work or walking slowly

Retail store, bank

550

450

250

200

Light bench work

Factory

200

750

330

420

Walking, 3 mi/h, light machine work

Factory

1000

1000

375

105

Bowling

Bowling alley

1500

1450

580

800

Moderate dancing

Dance hall

900

850

305

545

Heavy work, heavy machine work, lifting

Factory

1600

1600

635

965

Heavy work, athletics

Gymnasium

2000

1800

710

1090

*Tabulated values are based on 78 F room dry-bulb temperature. For 80 F room dry-bulb temperature, the total heat remains the same, but the sensible heat value should be decreased by approximately 8% and the latent heat values increased accordingly.

Adjusted total heat gain is based on normal percentage of women, men, and children for the application listed, with the postulate that the gain from an adult female is 85% of that for an adult male, and that the gain from a child is 75% of that for an...

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