IC Layout Basics: A Practical Guide

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Use the above ohm-micron equation to calculate the contact resistance for the following resistors.

1.

Given a contact resistance factor of 100 ?-microns, calculate the ohms through each of these resistors:

  1. Width = 5 microns

  2. Width = 10 microns

  3. Width = 22 microns

2.

Given a contact resistance factor of 22 ?-microns, calculate the ohms through each of these resistors:

  1. Width = 2 microns

  2. Width = 22 microns

  3. Width = 50 microns

Answers

1.

Divide ?-microns by width (given in microns).

2.

Using the ohm-micron factor, R c, to determine our contact resistance makes our total resistance equation look like this:

R total

=

total resistance (ohms)

L b

=

length of body (microns)

W b

=

width of body (microns)

? b

=

sheet resistivity of the resistor body (ohms-per-square)

R c

=

resistance factor of the contact (ohm-microns)

W c

=

width of the contact (microns)

Note

The contact width may not necessarily be the same width as the resistor. Depending on the design rules of a process the contact may need to be smaller than the resistor.

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