The Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits Design Primer

4.4: DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER

4.4 DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER

In the case of a differential amplifier, the input signals are applied to both the inverting input terminal and the noninverting input terminal.

The configuration can be drawn as shown in Figure 4.7.


Figure 4.7: Differential amplifier.

Here also, the ideal op-amp characteristics are assumed.

The voltage at node ' A', should be equal to voltage at node ' B.'

(4.25)

Writing Kirchhoff's Current Law at node ' A' yields


or

(4.26)

Writing Kirchhoff's Current Law at node ' B' yields


Substitute equation (4.25) here:




or

(4.27)

Substitute equation (4.27) in equation (4.26),


It is standard practice to take R 1 = R 2 and R 3 = R f


(4.28)

Therefore, output is the amplified version of the difference between the two input terminals.

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