McGraw-Hill Machining and Metalworking Handbook, Third Edition

4.4: Magnesium Alloys

4.4 Magnesium Alloys

Magnesium and magnesium alloys have many applications where moderate strength and light weight are required. These alloys find many applications in military and commercial aircraft, as well as in rockets and missiles (aerospace vehicles).

Table 4.31: Typical Heat Treatments for Aluminum Alloy Mill Products [a]

Alloy

Product

Solution heat treatment [b]

Precipitation heat treatment

Metal temperature [c] C

Temper designation

Metal temperature [c] C

Approx. time of temperature, [d] h

Temper designation

2036

Sheet

[e]

T4

2038

Sheet

[e]

T4

6009

Sheet

[e]

T4

200-210

1

T6 [f]

6010

Sheet

[e]

T4

200-210

1

T6 [f]

6061

Sheet

515-550

T4

155-165

18

T6

Plate

515-550

T451

155-165

18

T651

Extrusions, tube, rod, bar forgings

515-550 [g]

T4

170-180

8

T6

6063

Extrusions, tube

[g]

T1

175-185 [h]

3

T5

515-525 [g]

T4

170-180 [i]

8

T6

6111

Sheet

[e]

T4

200-210

1

T6

6463

Extrusions

[g]

T1

175-185 [h]

3

T5

515-525 [g]

T4

170-180 [i]

8

T6

7021

Sheet

395-405 [j]

W

[l]

[l]

T61

7029

Extrusions

480-520 [k]

W

[m]

[m]

T5, T6

7116

Extrusions

425-540

W

[n]

[n]

T5

7129

Extrusions

480-520

S

[m]

[m]

T5, T6

SOURCE: Reprinted with permission, copyright 1992, Society of Automotive Engineers.

[a]The times and temperatures shown are typical for various forms, sizes, and methods of manufacture and may not exactly describe the optimum treatment for a specific item.

[b]Material should be...

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