McGraw-Hill Machining and Metalworking Handbook, Third Edition

4.5: Titanium Alloys

4.5 Titanium Alloys

Titanium alloys have a high strength-to-weight ratio. They are used as armor plate in modern war planes and propeller shafts, rigging, and other parts of ships where high strength and resistance to salt water are required. Titanium metal is produced by reducing titanium tetrachloride with magnesium. Titanium is a lustrous, white metal with low density and good strength. The specific gravity of titanium is 4.54 g/cm 3, with a weight of 0.164 lb/in 3. The pure metal burns in air and is the only element that burns in nitrogen gas.

Table 4.39: Typical Physical Properties of Wrought Copper Alloys

Customary units

Copper or copper alloy UNS no.

Melting point, F

Density [a]

Coefficient of thermal expansion [b]

Thermal conductivity [c]

Electrical resistivity [d]

Electrical conductivity [e]

Thermal capacity [f]

Modulus

Liquidus

Solidus

68 212 F

68 392 F

68 572 F

Elastic [g]

Rigid [h]

C10200

1981

.323

9.4

9.6

9.8

226

10.3

101

.092

17

6.4

C11000

1981

1949

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

226

10.3

101

.092

17

6.4

C11100

1981

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

224

10.3

101

.092

17

6.4

C11300

1981

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

224

10.3

100

.092

17

6.4

C11400

1981

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

224

10.4

100

.092

17

6.4

C11500

1981

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

224

10.4

100

.092

17

6.4

C11600

1981

.322

9.4

9.6

9.8

224

10.4

99

.092

17

6.4

C12000

1981

.323

9.4

9.6

9.8

223

10.7

97

.092

17

6.4

C12200

1981

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