McGraw-Hill Machining and Metalworking Handbook, Third Edition

4.9: Properties of Materials: General and Specific

4.9 Properties of Materials: General and Specific

Table 4.57 lists the properties of various metals and alloys. Table 4.58 lists the properties of other metals and alloys. Table 4.59 lists the coefficients of linear expansion for common materials. Table 4.60 lists the chemical symbols for metals.

Table 4.57: Properties of Various Metals and Alloys

Material

Relative resistivity [*] at 20 C

Density, g/cm 3

Thermal conductivity at 20 C, W/cm C

Thermal expansion 10 -6/ C, in

Melting, C

Aluminum

1.54

2.70

2.22

23.6

660

Beryllium

2.3

1.85

1.46

11.6

1277

Bismuth

67.0

9.80

0.084

13.3

271

Brass, yellow

3.7

8.47

1.17

20.3

930

Cadmium

4.3

8.65

0.92

29.8

321

Carbon, graphite

790

2.25

0.24

0.6 4.3

Sublimes

Chromium

7.4

7.19

0.67

6.2

1875

Cobalt

3.6

8.85

0.69

13.8

1495

Columbium (see Niobium)

Constantan

29.0

8.9

0.21

14.9

1290

Copper, hard drawn

1.03

8.94

3.91

16.8

1083

Gallium

4.7

5.91

0.29

18.0

30

Germanium

2.7 10 6

5.33

0.59

5.75

937

Gold

1.36

19.32

2.96

14.2

1063

Inconel, 17-16-8

56.9

8.51

0.15

11.5

1425

Indium

4.9

7.31

0.24

33.0

156

Invar, 64-36

46.0

8.00

0.11

0 2

1425

Iron

5.6

7.87

0.75

11.8

1536

Lead

12.0

11.34

0.35

29.3

327

Magnesium

2.58

1.74

1.53

27.1

650

Mercury

55.6

13.55

0.082

-38.9

Molybdenum

3.3

10.22

1.42

4.9

2610

Monel, 67-30

27.9

8.84

0.26

14.0

1325

Nichrome, 80-20

62.5

8.4

0.134

13.0

1400

Nickel

5.5

8.89

0.61

13.3

1440

Niobium

7.2

8.57

0.52

7.31

2468

Palladium

6.3

12.02

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