Process Engineering Equipment Handbook

F

Fans, Centrifugal

Besides being used in process plants, centrifugal fans are common in building heating and air-conditioning systems. Vendors for these systems should be consulted for required options.

Types of Fans [*]

Three types of centrifugal fans are available: (1) forward curved blade fans, (2) radial blade fans, and (3) backward curved blade fans. The characteristics of the forward curved blade fan make it the most appropriate type of cooling tower service. By virtue of the direction and velocity of the air leaving the fan wheel, the fan can be equipped with a comparatively small size housing, which is desirable from a structural standpoint. Also, because the required velocity is generated at a comparatively low speed, forward curved blade fans tend to operate quieter than other centrifugal types. Table F-1 lists some typical fan installations. Note the relatively small rpm and head values. See also Figs. F-1 through F-4. The envelopes on the head versus volume curves each indicate a separate fan model is available.

Table F-1: Centrifugal Fan Examples of Applications [*] (Source: Ansaldo)

Customer

Plant

Year

Application

Model Number Size Width

Wheel dia (mm)

Flow (m 3/sec)

Head (mmwg)

BHP (kW)

rpm

ENEL

Termini Imerese 3 4

1971

GR

4-1013 SWSI

2,946

106

447

658

735

TAVANIR

Esfahan 1 2 (Iran)

1977

FD

4-23120 DWDI

3,230

200

1,428

3,176

990

ENEL

Porto Tolle 1 4 (Italy)

1977

GR

8-1012 DWDI

2,964

187

385

1,765

990

TAVANIR

Esfahan 1 2 (Iran)

1977

GR

2-1012 DWDI

2,800

259

592

2,191

990

ENEL

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