Process Engineering Equipment Handbook

Tanks are used for storage in process plants and refineries. Tanks for petrochemicals, oil, and other potentially explosive products are highly specialized.
A more common kind of tank is used for bulk dry storage of products in agriculture and a variety of other process industries. A variety of designs exist. The principle behind one of these types (trade name TecTank SealWeld) follows.
TecTank SealWeld tanks (see Fig. T-1) from Engineered Storage Products Company are designed for simple precision assembly. The critical flange-to-shell fabrication process incorporates positioning clamps and automated welding. Dual weld seams are used to increase the joint strength and to avoid warpage and distortion. During jobsite panel fit-up, flange connections are secured with structural bolts, not rivets. (See Fig. T-2.)
The interior welding of the assembled silo can proceed without the problems that plague traditional field-welded silos. Location costs are reduced, and the welding can be accomplished under controlled conditions. The welded interior of the product zone is free of ledges and gaskets.
Carefully controlled tank coating processes ensure the product within the tanks is not contaminated. Some examples of products stored are:
ABS Pellets
Alfalfa (Dehydrated)
Alumina Ore
Ammonium Nitrate
Barium...