Sensors, Transducers and Detectors Reference Materials
Reference Articles 201 - 300 of 3086
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How to Choose Right Electromagnetic Flowmeters?
Description: Electromagnetic flowmeters offer flexibility for various conductive fluids, with different liners and electrodes tailored to specific media. Selecting the right combination ensures both accuracy and ...
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Capacitive Ceramic Pressure Sensors for Vacuum Gauge in Semiconductor Industry
Description: Vacuum gauges are essential instruments for measuring and monitoring vacuum level in various industries. In semiconductor manufacturing, vacuum gauges are widely used to monitor and control vacuum ...
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Current Transducers Guide: Types, Working Principles & Applications
From: ODG (Origin Data Global)Description: Discover how current transducers work and compare Hall Effect and shunt types. Learn how to choose the right sensor for your industrial or energy needs. ...
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Moisture in Oil
Description: Oil is the lifeblood of many industrial plants and machines. It is used for cooling, lubrication, insulation, and power transmission. To operate a gearbox, a transformer or an industrial plant safely ...
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The Challenge in the Modern Automotive Industry: Electronic Components and Innovative Fuse Solutions
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: This article highlights the evolution and impact of automotive electronics, problems associated with traditional fuse systems, and advancements in integrating electronic disconnect switches to meet ...
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Managing Risk and Inspection Strategies for Damage-Intolerant Materials in Pressure Equipment
From: HSBDescription: For materials in pressure equipment, there is an expectation of “a margin for deterioration in service to give a reasonably long, safe period of usefulness.” (ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel ...
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How to Select a Diffused Silicon Pressure Sensor?
Description: Selecting a diffused silicon pressure sensor requires careful consideration of pressure type, range, accuracy, temperature, and medium. Proper matching ensures performance and durability. Expert ...
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Rethinking Vibration Monitoring
From: SICKDescription: Machine vibration is commonly caused by imbalanced, misaligned, loose, or worn-out parts. These vibrations can lead to further damage if left unaddressed. By continuously monitoring key components ...
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E-mail on Creating a Post Quad Encoder Signal
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: An e-mail response I sent to someone who was asking about how to calculate the sampling rate they needed to 4X encoder signals. 4Xing or "Post Quad" is a way to use the fundamental A and B encoder ...
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Using an Optical Encoder to Measure Angles
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: This type of conversion may be useful for any application of optical encoder to measure angles. ...
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Build an Incremental Encoder Quick Tester
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: How to Build a Portable Incremental Encoder Tester ...
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Why Can't I See My Optical Encoder Output Signals?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Why Do My Incremental Encoder Signals Disappear? ...
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Help Picking the Resolution of an Incremental Encoder
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: I recently received an e-mail asking for some help picking the right resolution for an optical incremental encoder. ...
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Optical Encoder Pulse Counting with a PLC
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Optical Encoder Pulse Counting with a PLC ...
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Interfacing to 26C31 Line Drivers in QDI Rotary Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Encoder Electrical Structure ...
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Gray Code for Rotary Incremental Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Gray code was named for Frank Gray, a Bell labs researcher, who patented the procession in 1953, even though a form of it was used by Emile Baudot for telegraphy as early as 1878. ...
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Optical Encoder Incremental Signal Measurement
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: While most of us are familiar with how to measure something in mechanical degrees, incremental encoder signals are measured in electrical degrees. ...
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What is Hysteresis Noise Filtering and How is it Used in Optical Encoders?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: How it Relates to Optical Encoders ...
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How to Select the Installation Position of Differential Pressure Transmitters
Description: Proper installation is key to accurate differential pressure measurement. This guide highlights crucial positioning tips for various media types to avoid errors caused by sediment, temperature ...
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Use of Multi Channel Detectors and Infrared Emitters in Gas Analysis
From: InfraTec GmbHDescription: The detection and concentration measurement of gases is a standard procedure in the medical and industrial area worldwide. But what needs to be observed for the selection of components and what do ...
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Choosing the Resolution of a Rotary Incremental Encoder
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: "What resolution of rotary encoder do I need?" is a question designers often ask themselves. A common mistake is that a higher resolution is always better. This may or may not be the case. Ultimately ...
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Reduce Electrical Noise in Rotary Incremental Encoders with Termination Resistors
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Since most electronics are set up to have high input impedance, in some situations the addition of a loading or "termination" resistor can help to reduce interference from electrical noise. ...
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Better Edge Determination for Rotary Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: A standard edge sensing scheme for optical rotary encoders is to square up the raw analog sine wave by comparing it against a given voltage ...
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Incremental Rotary Encoders for Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Control
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Incremental Rotary Encoder AGV Guidance ...
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Miniature Rotary Encoders with Built-In Commutation
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Automated equipment designers in many medical, industrial and military sectors are constantly working to reduce the working envelope of the equipment they produce. Whether it is for robotic or ...
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Encoders in Robotics | Robot Encoder
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Optical Encoders Used in Robotics ...
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Understanding Incremental Encoder Signals
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Which Encoder Wires Should I Use to Begin Understanding Incremental Encoder Signals? ...
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The Use of Potentiometers in Incremental Encoder Design
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Potentiometer vs Encoder ...
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How to Properly Select a Positive Displacement Flow Meter?
Description: When selecting a positive displacement flow meter, it's crucial to match the meter to your application's specific needs, balancing accuracy, fluid characteristics, and system pressure. Proper ...
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Case Study: LAND Enables the Expansion of Advanced Steam Reformer Temperature Monitoring for Enhanced Efficiency at Spanish Refinery
From: LANDDescription: LAND® has facilitated the adoption of the optimal high-resolution thermal imaging solution for a Spanish refinery's steam methane reformer furnace ...
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How to Deal with Typical Faults of Electromagnetic Flow Meters
Description: Learn how to troubleshoot common issues with electromagnetic flow meters, including no signal output, weak or unstable readings, and inaccurate flow values. Practical checks and solutions help restore ...
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How to Select the Right Level Sensor for Tanks
Description: Choosing the right tank level sensor depends on many factors-from liquid properties to installation constraints. This guide simplifies the selection process by comparing top technologies like radar, ...
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How to Detect Water in Fuel by Water in Fuel Level Sensor?
Description: Easily monitor fuel quality with a water-in-fuel level sensor. Help prevent engine issues caused by water contamination in fuel systems. ...
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How to Choose Ultrasonic Open Channel Flow Meters
Description: Learn key tips for selecting ultrasonic open channel flow meters based on different weir and channel types. Understand how range selection and proper installation conditions affect measurement ...
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CGA GC6.14 Safety Requirements for Carbon Dioxide Handling and Monitoring
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Learn what CGA GC6.14 means for CO2 gas safety and understand how CO2Meter's gas monitoring safety systems can help your facility stay compliant with the latest safety storage and handling standards. ...
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Weigh Module - Systems Handbook Engineering Guidelines for Customized Scales
From: METTLER TOLEDODescription: This handbook is intended as a guide to selecting and applying METTLER TOLEDO weigh modules for process weighing applications. It provides the scientific data and accepted guidelines needed to help ...
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Top Tips for Flow Meters: Improving Process Efficiency and Cost Savings with Clamp-on Flow Meters
Description: Measurement of fluid materials is a key metric for numerous sectors of many different industries, and advances in flow measurement are helping these parts of the industry in various ways. ...
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How to Calibrate a Stack Gas Monitoring System
From: Environics, Inc.Description: Components of a Stack Gas Monitoring System ...
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Why Accurate Gas Calibration Matters for CEM Systems (and How to Get It Right)
From: Environics, Inc.Description: Why Accuracy in Calibration Is Non-Negotiable ...
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PID Controller Basics
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Temperature is the most widely measured variable in the world, and humans have been doing it for hundreds of years using various methods. But measuring temperature isn’t always the most ...
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No-Brainer - Temperature Transmitters
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: When measuring temperature with a traditional thermocouple or RTD, the measurement point can be quite a distance away from the control system where the signal needs to go for monitoring and control. ...
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Thermocouple Basics
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Thermocouples are used to measure temperature in almost everything you can think of. From the engine in your car to the thermostat in your house, thermocouples help us monitor and control temperature ...
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A Unique Thermocouple to Measure Temperatures
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: This paper describes the features of a special family of high performance thermocouples, which can measure these transient temperatures with millisecond response times and under the most severe ...
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Selecting the 'Right' Thermocouple
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Used every day by most processors, thermocouples tend to be taken for granted. Many processors don't know the range of types available or how to make the optimum selection for the job. Here's one ...
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Vibration Test Machine: Systems, Standards & Applications
Description: In the realm of product testing and quality assurance, vibration test machines represent a critical tool, tasked with ensuring that components and systems can withstand real-world environmental ...
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How to Measure Liquid Level in Dented Vessels?
Description: When measuring liquid levels in dented vessels, irregularities in shape can affect height-based measurements. Solutions include using the HPT604-LT submersible level sensor, which calculates both ...
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Case Study: LAND® Selected by Large Ethylene Producer to Install High Definition Thermal Imagers on Steam Crackers
From: LANDDescription: LAND® SELECTED BY LARGE ETHYLENE PRODUCER TO INSTALL HIGH DEFINITION THERMAL IMAGERS ON STEAM CRACKERS ...
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Case Study: LAND® Helps Metals Industry Plant Designer Increase Tapping System Safety and Control
From: LANDDescription: LAND® HELPS METALS INDUSTRY PLANT DESIGNER INCREASE TAPPING SYSTEM SAFETY AND CONTROL ...
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Case Study: Steam Methane Reformer TWTs with High Resolution Thermal Imaging
From: LANDDescription: DEMONSTRATING THE BENEFITS OF HIGH-RESOLUTION THERMAL IMAGING FOR STEAM METHANE REFORMER TEMPERATURE MONITORING ...
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How LAND's Technology Shapes the Future of Glass Manufacturing
From: LANDDescription: The challenges facing glass manufacturers are multifaceted, from energy efficiency and emissions reduction to ensuring consistent product quality. LAND's technology plays a vital role in addressing ...
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What is Emissivity?
From: LANDDescription: All objects emit infrared radiation, but some emit more than others. Emissivity is a measure of a material's ability to radiate energy. ...
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The 1st Step to Steam Cracker Optimisation is Reliable Data
From: LANDDescription: As someone who is deeply involved in helping the petrochemical industry improve both safety and production yield, I know how crucial it is to optimise steam cracker furnaces. ...
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Split Core CT Sensors & Its Advantages
Description: Split core current transformers (CTs) are a popular choice for energy monitoring systems due to their many advantages over traditional CTs. Here are a few key benefits of using split core CT sensors ...
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How do Air Pumps Work?
Description: Air pumps are devices used to move or compress air, commonly employed in various applications such as aquariums, HVAC systems, industrial processes, and inflating objects. While the exact working ...
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Integration of Gas Analyzer Systems
Description: Selecting the appropriate detection technology is crucial when integrating a gas analyzer into an industrial process. ...
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How to Prevent Water Hammer from Damaging Pressure Sensors?
Description: Pressure sensors in pipelines can be damaged by sudden pressure surges. Understanding system dynamics and using durable components like ceramic sensors with protective dampers can reduce failure ...
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How to Monitor Water level in Reservoir in Apartment Building by WSN Network
Description: A modern apartment complex upgraded from outdated water monitoring to a smart wireless solution using Holykell LoRa sensors. The system delivers accurate, real-time water level data, reduces costs, ...
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How to Eliminate Interference of Radar Level Sensors?
Description: Learn practical steps to improve radar level transmitter accuracy. This guide helps identify and reduce signal interference from environmental and installation factors, ensuring more reliable ...
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Counting the Costs of Smart Sensor Ownership
From: BinMaster, Inc.Description: Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is important to calculate and consider when choosing level sensors for your worksite. Read the details in this whitepaper from BinMaster. ...
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How to Calibrate Electromagnetic Flowmeters
Description: Ensure measurement precision with proper magmeter calibration. This guide outlines key setup steps, calibration techniques, and post-process tips to maintain accuracy, reduce drift, and extend ...
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White Paper: Know the Flow: Measurement Where You Need It the Most
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: Water scarcity, increasing populations, and climate change are shifting the global perception of the value of water to been seen not just as a commodity, but as an invaluable resource to be protected. ...
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4 Reasons to Invest in a Meter Repair Program
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: New is always better, right? Not exactly. New can be expensive, unnecessary, and harder to get company approval for purchase. So when your flow meter needs maintenance, upgrades, or just a good ...
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Learn About Flow Meters - What are they and How do they Work?
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: From agriculture, to manufacturing, to the oil and gas sector, and beyond, flow meters play a vital role in ensuring safe, reliable operations of critical liquid and gas infrastructure. You must be ...
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Electromagnetic Flow Meters: A Complete Guide
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: Electromagnetic flow meters (also called mag meters, electromag meters or magnetic flow meters), are volumetric flow meters that use electromagnetic induction to measure liquid velocity. This method ...
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Learn About Differential Pressure Flow Meters
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: Accurately measuring the flow of liquid, steam, or gas is often a difficult challenge for engineers who must contend with a hazardous flow environment, multiple pump inputs, and diverse infrastructure ...
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Cooling Tower Basics and How to Get Peak Performance
From: McCrometer, Inc.Description: What is a Cooling Tower? A cooling tower is a device or structure that cools water that was used to remove heat from an industrial process or from air conditioning equipment. Cooling towers are heat ...
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The Pressure Connection
Description: Wellsite accidents can be attributed to various causes such as overpressure conditions. A wellknown international insurance company addresses the daunting subject of ‘planning for an oil and gas ...
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How to Handle Physical and Chemical Corrosion in Industrial Instruments
Description: Corrosion is a major challenge in industrial instruments, affecting accuracy and durability. This article explores the types of corrosion-physical, chemical, and electrochemical-and effective ...
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How to Fix Magnetic Flowmeter Black Screen or White Screen
Description: Learn how to troubleshoot black or white screen issues with your magnetic flowmeter. This guide covers common causes such as power problems, voltage instability, display malfunctions, and system ...
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Can AI Technology Be Applied to Vibration Tables? A Comprehensive Discussion
Description: This article explores integrating AI into high-frequency vibration tables by examining its impact on smart control, real-time data analysis, and multi-axis coordination while questioning its full ...
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Dynamic Performance and Optimization Strategies for High-Frequency Vibration Tables in Environmental Testing
Description: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of high-frequency vibration tables for environmental testing, emphasizing dynamic performance, load compensation, and advanced control strategies to enhance ...
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Preventing Motor Overheating: Common Causes and Effective Solutions
Description: Motor overheating is a common issue that can lead to significant equipment damage and downtime if not addressed promptly. It is caused by various factors that impact the motor's mechanical, ...
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Cut Out the Noise - The Importance of Common Mode Rejection (CMR) in High-Voltage Transducers
From: Knick Interface LLCDescription: Common Mode Rejection (CMR) is a critical factor in ensuring accurate and reliable measurements in high-voltage transducers, particularly in the presence of common mode noise caused by external ...
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Vehicle Scale Accuracy - What You Need to Know
From: METTLER TOLEDODescription: When you consider the cost of your goods and materials, even seemingly small weighing errors can be of considerable value when multiplied by the number of trucks you process each day, week or year. ...
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QbD and Weighing - Integrating Weighing Process Data
From: METTLER TOLEDODescription: Integration of weighing processes into a manufacturing and management system is essential for consistent monitoring and control of quality-critical attributes. In a Quality-by-Design-ba sed approach, ...
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Select the Right Sensor-BinMaster's Level Sensor Technology Guide
From: BinMaster, Inc.Description: The right sensor can maximize cost savings and bulk inventory efficiency. The wrong one may lead to errors and headaches. Skip the confusion with BinMaster's guide. ...
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4 Best Gas Safety Systems for Beverage, Industrial Safety
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Since being a restaurant owner, brewer, indoor grower, or industry professional can have its own challenges - we decided to do the heavy lifting for you and compare the best monitors out there. After ...
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Advanced Study and Technological Optimization of High-Frequency Vibration Tables in Product Reliability Testing
Description: This study analyzes high-frequency vibration tables for reliability testing, focusing on multi-axis coordination, smart control, and advanced data acquisition. Significant performance improvements ...
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What is a Servo Motor?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: How encoders are used on servo motors ...
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How Motor Thermal Protection Prevents Costly Failures
Description: Discover key protection methods-thermal relays, sensors, and electronic controls-to extend motor life and ensure safety. ...
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Ultrasonic Hydrogen Gas Meters
Description: Given that it does not emit carbon emissions, hydrogen is garnering attention as a clean energy resource in order to achieve carbon neutrality, an ambition of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). ...
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Laser RADAR for Non-Contact Ground Vibration Tests
From: Ommatidia LiDARDescription: Ommatidia LiDAR’s Q1 and Q2 Laser RADAR systems offer a revolutionary approach to Ground Vibration Testing by enabling non-contact, high-resolution measurements of structural vibrations. Unlike ...
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Avoid These Common Misconceptions Regarding OPC UA and Weighing
From: METTLER TOLEDODescription: The OPC UA communication standard allows for the definition of Companion Specifications. Users of these Specifications benefit from even easier OPC UA integration and interoperability. However, there ...
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Easily Measure Tilt with Your SDI Accelerometer
From: Silicon Designs, Inc.Description: SDI’s analog ±2G surface mount accelerometers, as well as all SDI modules built with them, have the low noise performance necessary for measurement accuracy in tilt applications. In the ...
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Quickly Check Calibration on Your Accelerometer
From: Silicon Designs, Inc.Description: All Silicon Designs DC accelerometers use MEMS capacitive sensing technology and respond to the Earth's gravity. This makes it very easy to verify the calibration because they will show approximately ...
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Leading Cause of Error in Temperature Measurement
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: All contact type of temperature sensors such as thermocouples, RTD's, thermistors, bi-metallic thermometers, etc. are subject to an error we call the “STEM EFFECT' (SE). When a probe is immersed ...
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How to Improve Quality Control
From: SICKDescription: Having effective systems setup for quality control allows manufacturers to maintain uniformity in product quality, which is essential for customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. By doing this, it ...
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Boosting Efficiency and Quality in EV Battery Production
From: SICKDescription: Electric vehicle (EV) battery traceability is crucial for ensuring quality, safety, and scalability in production. ...
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Advantages of igh-precision magnetic measurement systems in robotics
From: BOGEN Magnetics GmbHDescription: Magnetic measurement systems are the superior choice for engineers and automation specialists looking for high precision, reliability, and cost efficiency. Whether in robotic arms, grippers, or linear ...
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The Crucial Role of Medical Oxygen Sensors in Healthcare Safety
Description: From ventilators to home therapy, discover how oxygen sensors ensure accurate oxygen delivery for patient safety and effective treatment. ...
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Applications of thermal protector for motor in motor industry
Description: Thermal protectors are vital components in the motor industry, playing a key role in ensuring the longevity, safety, and efficiency of various types of motors. These protectors are designed to monitor ...
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Doppler Effect & Laser Vibrometry: Advanced Vibration Testing
From: Ommatidia LiDARDescription: In industries like automotive and manufacturing, testing for noise and vibration is essential for quality and safety. But how do you measure vibrations without touching the object? One method is laser ...
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Electrical Isolation Specifications: A Closer Look Into a High-Voltage Transducer Datasheet
From: Knick Interface LLCDescription: When selecting a voltage transducer, understanding the detailed specifications of isolation is crucial to ensure safety, reliability, and optimal performance. In this article, we'll explore key ...
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A Comparative Study on Testing of Wide-Range Angles Precision 2-axis Digital Angular Measuring Instrument.
Description: This paper presents a comparative study on using rotary table, sine bar and fixed angle jigs to test precision wide-range angle 2-axis digital leveling instrument. ...
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Compact Low Cost Pressure Transmitter vs. Process SMART Pressure Transmitter
Description: A compact pressure transmitter employs various technologies, such as piezoresistive, thick film ceramic, and thin film metal pressure transmitters. These sensors transform physical pressure ...
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Thermal Runaway Sensor Advances Improve Regulatory Compliance
From: Churod Americas, Inc.Description: A new generation of pressure sensor technology brings new features to EV battery protection and emerging requirements ...
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Clamp-on Type Current Transformer in the Application of Household PV-ESSC System
Description: A clamp-on CT is a type of current transformer that can be easily attached around the conductor (such as a wire) without needing to disconnect or alter the electrical circuit. This design makes them ...
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Thermal Flow Meter with Multi-Calibration Groups Simplifies Portable Monitoring System for Flare Gas Units
Description: Natural gas pipeline booster compressor stations require careful monitoring, maintenance and emissions reporting to ensure the safe, efficient and environmentally compliant processing and transport of ...
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Green Hydrogen (H2) From Renewables Using PEM Fuel Cells Relies on Accurate Liquid/Air Flow Monitoring Switches
Description: The design engineers at a European industrial equipment firm recognized early that their turnkey solution for a green hydrogen (H2) proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell electrolyzer would require ...
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HAPS and GAPS Proximity Sensors Article
From: Powell Electronics, Inc.Description: All aircraft need reliable, rugged proximity sensors to ensure that systems such as cargo loading, doors, flight controls, and landing gear, for example, work correctly and safely. Finding suitable ...