Blowout and Well Control Handbook

While a kick is being circulated out utilizing the Driller's Method or the Wait and Weight Method, it is possible for a nozzle to plug. In the event that a nozzle does plug, the choke operator would observe a sudden rise in circulating drillpipe pressure with no corresponding increase in annulus pressure. The normal reaction would be for the choke operator to open the choke in an attempt to keep the drillpipe pressure constant. Of course, when the choke is opened, the well becomes underbalanced and additional influx is permitted. Unchecked, the well will eventually unload and a blowout will follow.
A plugged nozzle does not alter the U-Tube Model. The U-Tube Model and classical pressure control procedures are still applicable. What has been altered is the frictional pressure losses in the drill string. The circulating pressure at the kill speed has been increased as a result of the plugged nozzle. The best procedure to follow when the drillpipe pressure increases suddenly is to shut in the well and restart the procedure as outlined in Chapter 2 for either the Wait and Weight Method or the Driller's Method.