Six Sigma Deployment

Chapter 4: Opportunity

Why Change Business Results? Opportunity

Every organization wants to achieve some level of results. Unfortunately, too often not everyone in the organization has the same results in mind. Having agreement on the desired results tends to focus efforts. Even if team members do agree upon the basic description of the results, there is often disagreement about how to measure the achievement of those results. We suggest that one must first understand the business's desired results. Consider the common result areas in Table 4.1.

Table 4.1: Common Result Areas

Sales volume

Profit before tax

Defect level

Market share

Patents issued

Scrap

Earnings per share

Safety performance

First pass prime

Repeat business %

Product returns

Cost per unit produced

New customers %

Warranty claims

Debt to equity

Cash flow

Environmental performance

and many others

Agree on how to measure the desired result area. You might ask if your measurement system is capable of producing numbers that are useful for the intended result area. Do all of the affected people have confidence in this measurement system? Are numbers generated quickly enough to be useful? Does the measurement depend upon the level of the desired result? Generally, measurements over a continuum (for example, percentage completion) are more useful than yes/no (for example, done/not done) type measurements.

Customer Satisfaction Opportunities

We cannot stress enough the importance of businesses gaining knowledge and understanding their Customer's Critical Criteria. There exists an interaction between the desired business results and customers (patients, clients, buyers, and so on). Without the...

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