Dictionary of Civil Engineering: English-French

SELF-REDUCING SET NUT

SELF-REDUCING Autor ducteur
Topography
Of a topographic instrument which functions according to the following principle: to measure an AB distance on the ground, we place a leveling self-reading (leveling) rod in B, held vertically, and a stadiameter in A. The optical axis of our telescope should be directed following two successive inclines whose p ? - p difference in slope we can measure. The readings of the leveling staff are performed in B and C; i.e., x length BC, we have:

The reduced length to the horizon is:

See Figure 26

SELF-REDUCING


Figure 26
SELF-SETTING SLURRY Coulis auto-durcissant
Materials
A special drilling mud used to construct precast walls and to support the walls of trenches. This drilling mud also serves as sealing grout.
SELF-SINKING Havage
Earthwork
A driving method used to put into place a caisson, a curbing of well, etc., and following which one uses the weight of the caisson acting on its base made up of a cutting shoe, limiting a working chamber. See Figure 27

SELF-SINKING


Figure 27
SELF-STABILITY Autostabilit
Civil Engineering Structure
The ability of a vault, masonry, etc., to be self-balanced.
SELF-STRESSED Autocontraint
Building Materials
Of a material subjected to self-stressing (concrete in general terms).
SELF-STRESSING Autocontrainte
Building Materials
A compression process of concrete. It consists in using expansive cements, which, by their swelling bring about the required compressive stress.
SELF-SUPPORTED Autoport
Civil Engineering Structure
Of a device able to bear its own...

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