![]() | This text/reference provides students and practicing engineers with an introduction to the classical methods of designing electrical circuits, but incorporates modern logic design techniques used in the latest microprocessors, microcontrollers, microcomputers, and various LSI components. The book provides a review of the classical methods e.g., the basic concepts of Boolean algebra, combinational logic and sequential logic procedures, before engaging in the practical design approach and the use of computer-aided tools. The book is enriched with numerous examples (and their solutions), over 500 illustrations, and includes a CD-ROM with simulations, additional figures, and third party software to illustrate the concepts discussed in the book. |
Appendix 1 - Alternate Gate Symbols
Different types of logic gates and their symbols have been discussed in this book with their applications. However, readers may find alternate gate symbols while referring to other books. The alternate gate symbols are with the circles or bubbles at the inputs. The circles or the bubbles imply that the inputs are complemented first followed by the normal operation of the gates. The following table describes the graphic symbols of these gates and their functions.


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