International Accounting Standards: From UK Standards to IAS: An Accelerated Route to Understanding the Key Principles

Chapter 10: Tangible Non-Current Assets

Setting Expectations

With the exception of a change in name from tangible fixed assets to tangible non-current assets the fundamentals of accounting for these assets is the same - the devil is in the detail.

Depreciation

Both UK GAAP and its international counterpart require tangible assets, with the exception of land, to be depreciated on a systematic basis. Straight-line depreciation remains the most common approach, but accelerated depreciation methodologies are also employed.

Box 10.1: Woolworths Group plc (2006) Accounting policy extract (International GAAP)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is provided where it is necessary to reflect a reduction from book value to estimated residual value over the estimated useful life of the asset to the Group.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated by the straight-line method and the annual rates applicable to the principal categories are:

Land and buildings

Freeholds

2 per cent

Long leaseholds

5 per cent

Short leaseholds

over the life of the lease

Fixtures, fittings and equipment

Tenant's improvements

shorter of ten years and the remaining life of the lease

Fixtures and fittings

between 10 per cent and 15 per cent

Computers and electronic equipment

between 20 per cent and 50 per cent

Motor cars

25 per cent

Commercial vehicles

...

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