Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Principles

Chapter 9: Heating Load Calculations

9.1 Heating Load Using the HB Procedure

The heat balance procedure software supplied with this manual can be used to calculate the heating load, as well as the cooling load. The usual assumptions applied to a heating load calculation are:

  1. No solar input.

  2. No internal gains.

  3. Constant indoor and outdoor temperatures.

With the software, the solar input can be shut off by specifying a zero clearness on the zone data form as shown in Table 9.1.1. Only the first seven hours are shown since the values are constant.

Table 9.1.1: Zone Data Form

Zone Data

Units

Latitude

Degrees

40.0

Longitude

Degrees

88.0

Time zone

Numeric

6

Month

Numeric

7

Day

Numeric

21

Zone north axis

Degrees

0.0

Zone height (for Vol.)

ft

10.00

Wind speed

ft/s

11

wind direction

Degrees from N

0.0

Barometric pressure

psi

14.50

Terrain

1 5

2

Clearness

0

Rain flag

0

Snow flag

0

Ground reflectivity

0.2

Building altitude

ft

0

The inside and outside conditions are specified as shown in Table 9.1.2. Note that the infiltration should be specified so that it is included as a heat loss in this case. The system calculations are meaningless for the heating case, so system input is immaterial.

Table 9.1.2: HB Temperature and Control Sheet with Heating Load Conditions

Local Time

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Outside Conditions

Outside Air Dry-Bulb Temperature

F

-20.0

-20.0

-20.0

-20.0

-20.0

-20.0

-20.0

Outside Air...

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