Geotechnical and Foundation Engineering: Design and Construction

Chapter 10: Slope Stability

OVERVIEW

The following notation is used in this chapter:

SYMBOL

DEFINITION

a, ? x

Width of a slice

c

Cohesion based on a total stress analysis

c ?

Cohesion based on an effective stress analysis

d, D

Depth of the slip surface

F

Factor of safety for slope stability

h

Depth below the ground surface (for calculation of r u)

L

Length of the slip surface

N

Normal force on the slip surface

N ?

Effective normal force on the slip surface

r u

Pore water pressure ratio

T

Shear force along the slip surface

u

Pore water pressure

U

Pore water force acting on the slip surface

W

Total weight of the failure wedge or failure slice

?

Slope inclination

?

Angular distortion as defined by Boscardin and Cording (1989)

? h

Horizontal strain of the foundation

?

Friction angle based on a total stress analysis

??

Friction angle based on an effective stress analysis

? b

Buoyant unit weight of saturated soil below the groundwater table

? t

Wet unit weight of soil

? w

Unit weight of water

?? n

Effective normal stress on the slip surface

?

Shear stress along the slip surface

?

Shear strength of the soil

10.1 TYPICAL TYPES OF SLOPE MOVEMENT

Slope movement can be divided into six basic categories, as described below:

  1. Rockfalls...

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