Geotechnical and Foundation Engineering: Design and Construction

Chapter 15: Retaining Walls

OVERVIEW

The following notation is used in this chapter:

SYMBOL

DEFINITION

a

Horizontal distance from W to the toe of the footing

a max

Peak acceleration at the ground surface

A p

Anchor pull force (sheet pile wall)

c

Cohesion based on a total stress analysis

c ?

Cohesion based on an effective stress analysis

c a

Adhesion between the bottom of the footing and the underlying soil

d 1

Depth from ground surface to the groundwater table

d 2

Depth from the groundwater table to the bottom of the sheet pile wall

D

Depth of the retaining wall footing (Secs. 15.2 to 15.4)

D

Portion of the sheet pile wall anchored in soil (Fig. 15.29)

D

Diameter of the pier (Sec. 15.8)

e

Lateral distance from P ? to the toe of the retaining wall

F

Factor of safety

g

Acceleration of gravity

H

Height of the retaining wall (Secs. 15.2 to 15.5)

H

Unsupported face of the sheet pile wall (Fig. 15.29)

H

Distance from the slip surface to ground surface (Sec. 15.8)

k A

Active earth pressure coefficient

k 0

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest

k p

Passive earth pressure coefficient

L

Length of the slip surface (Sec. 15.8)

M max

Maximum moment in the sheet pile wall

N

Sum of the wall weights W plus P ? (if...

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