Hydraulics Field Manual, Second Edition

Section 4: Pumps

Table 4.1: Major Pump Types ad Construction Styles

Pump Type And Construction Style

Distinguishing Construction Characteristics

Usual Orientation

Usual No. Of Stages

Relative Maintenance Requirement

Comments

Dynamic

Capacity varies with head.

Centrifugal

Low to medium specific speed.

Horizontal

Single stage overhung, process type

Impeller cantilevered beyond bearings.

Horizontal

1

Low

Most common style used in process services.

Two stage overhung, process type

2 impellers cantilevered beyond bearings.

"

2

Low

For heads above single Stage capability.

Single stage impeller between bearings

Impeller between bearings; casing radially or axially split.

"

1

Low

For high flows to 330 m head

Chemical

Casting patterns designed with thin sections for high cost alloys; small sizes.

"

1

Medium

Low pressure and temperature ratings.

Slurry

Large flow passages, erosion control features.

"

1

High

Low speed: adjustable axial clearance.

Canned

Pump and motor enclosed in pressure shell; no stuffing box.

"

1

Low

Low head-capacity limits for models used in chemical services.

Multistaged, horizontally split casing

Nozzles usually in bottom half of casing.

"

Multi

Low

For moderate temperature-pressure ratings.

Multistage, barrel type

Outer casing confines inner stack of diaphragms.

"

Multi

Low

For high temperature-pressure ratings.

Vertical

Single stage process type

Vertical orientation.

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