Hydraulics Field Manual, Second Edition


| Pump Type And Construction Style | Distinguishing Construction Characteristics | Usual Orientation | Usual No. Of Stages | Relative Maintenance Requirement | Comments | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dynamic | Capacity varies with head. | |||||||
| Centrifugal | Low to medium specific speed. | |||||||
| Horizontal | ||||||||
| Single stage overhung, process type | Impeller cantilevered beyond bearings. | Horizontal | 1 | Low | Most common style used in process services. | |||
| Two stage overhung, process type | 2 impellers cantilevered beyond bearings. | " | 2 | Low | For heads above single Stage capability. | |||
| Single stage impeller between bearings | Impeller between bearings; casing radially or axially split. | " | 1 | Low | For high flows to 330 m head | |||
| Chemical | Casting patterns designed with thin sections for high cost alloys; small sizes. | " | 1 | Medium | Low pressure and temperature ratings. | |||
| Slurry | Large flow passages, erosion control features. | " | 1 | High | Low speed: adjustable axial clearance. | |||
| Canned | Pump and motor enclosed in pressure shell; no stuffing box. | " | 1 | Low | Low head-capacity limits for models used in chemical services. | |||
| Multistaged, horizontally split casing | Nozzles usually in bottom half of casing. | " | Multi | Low | For moderate temperature-pressure ratings. | |||
| Multistage, barrel type | Outer casing confines inner stack of diaphragms. | " | Multi | Low | For high temperature-pressure ratings. | |||
| Vertical | ||||||||
| Single stage process type | Vertical orientation. |