Root Cause Analysis Handbook: A Guide to Efficient and Effective Incident Investigation, Third Edition

Section 7: Completing the Investigation

7.1 Introduction

This section presents four major issues that need to be addressed following the completion of an investigation:

  • Writing investigation reports

  • Communicating investigation results

  • Resolving recommendations and communicating resolutions

  • Evaluating the investigation process

Figure 7.1 shows this step within the context of the overall incident investigation process.


Figure 7.1: Completing the Investigation Within the Context of the Overall Incident Investigation Process

7.2 Writing Investigation Reports

The investigation report is one of the primary tools used by the team to communicate the results of the investigation. It is the permanent record of what was done during the investigation, including the team s conclusions and recommendations. It also provides input into the trending process. Finally, it fulfills regulatory and company requirements.

7.2.1 Typical Items to Be Included in an Investigation Report

Table 7.1 provides a list of items to be included in investigation reports.

Table 7.1: Typical Items to Include in Investigation Reports

Item

Small

Scale of Investigation Medium

Large

Level of the analysis

ACAs

RCAs

Predefined report format

Yes

Yes

Yes

Causal factors

Yes

Yes

Yes

Root causes

If Identified

Generally Yes

Yes

Recommendations

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cause and effect tree, timeline, and/or causal factor chart

If Developed

Generally Yes

Yes

Photographs and diagrams

As Required

As Required

As Required

Formal report developed

No

Yes

Yes

Detailed reviews of rejected hypotheses

No

No

Yes

List of data collected and reviewed

No

Generally Yes

Yes

Executive summary

No

Yes

The investigator should determine a predefined report format for all investigations.

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