Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers, Fourteenth Edition

Section 1: UNITS, SYMBOLS, CONSTANTS, DEFINITIONS, AND CONVERSION FACTORS

H.Wayne Beaty

Editor, Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers; Former
Managing Editor, Electric Light & Power, Utility Automation,
Power Delivery; Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers

1.1 THE SI UNITS

The units of the quantities most commonly used in electrical engineering (volts, amperes, watts, ohms, etc.) are those of the metric system. They are embodied in the International System of Units ( Syst me International d Unit s, abbreviated SI). The SI units are used throughout this handbook, in accordance with the established practice of electrical engineering publications throughout the world. Other units, notably the cgs (centimeter-gram-second) units, may be used in citations in the earlier literature. The cgs electrical units are listed in Table 1 9 with conversion factors to the SI units.

Table 1 9: CGS Units and Equivalents
Quantity Name Symbol Correspondence with SI unit
Electromagnetic system

Current

abampere

abA

=10 amperes (exactly)

Voltage

abvolt

abV

=10 8 volt (exactly)

Capacitance

abfarad

abF

=10 9 farads (exactly)

Inductance

abhenry

abH

=10 ?9 henry (exactly)

Resistance

abohm

ab ?

=10 ?9 ohm (exactly)

Magnetic flux

maxwell

Mx

=10 ?8 weber-(exactly)

Magnetic field strength

oersted

Oe

=79.577 4 amperes per meter

Magnetic flux density

gauss

G

=10 ?4 tesla (exactly)

Magnetomotive force

gilbert

Gb

=0.795 774 ampere

Electrostatic system

Current

statampere

statA

=3.335 641 10 ?10 ampere

Voltage

statvolt

statV

=299.792 46 volts

Capacitance

statfarad

statF

=1.112 650 10 12 farad

Inductance

stathenry

statH

=8.987 554 10 11 henrys

Resistance

statohm

stat ?

=8.987 554 10

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