Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eighth Edition

Chapter 14: General Physical Properties

14.1 The Physical Properties of Pure Metals

Many physical properties depend on the purity and physical state (annealed, hard drawn, cast, etc.) of the metal. The data in Tables 14.1 and 14.2 refer to metals in the highest state of purity available, and are sufficiently accurate for most purposes. The reader should, however, consult the references before accepting the values quoted as applying to a particular sample.

TABLE 14.1: THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PURE METALS AT NORMAL TEMPERATURES

Metal

Melting point ( C) [i]

Boiling point ( C) [i]

Density (g/cm 3) at 25 C [i] [*]

Thermal conductivity (W/m K) at 25 C [ii]

Mean specific heat (J/kg K) at 25 C [iii]

Resistivity (10 -8 ?m) at T ( C) [iv]

Temp. coeff. of resistivity (10 -3 K -1) 0 100 C

Coeff. of expansion at 25 C [i]

T ( C)

Resistivity

Aluminium

660.323 [(*)]

2519

2.70

247

897

20

2.6548

4.5

23.1

Antimony

630.63 [(*)]

1587

6.68

25.9

207

0

39.0

5.1

11.0

Arsenic

{817} [*]

616 [*]

5.727 [*]

329

20

33.3

5.6

Barium

727

1897

3.62

18.4

204

0

6000

20.6

Beryllium

1287

2471

1.85

210

1825

20

4 [aa]

9.0

11.3

Bismuth

271.40

1564

9.79

8.2

122

0

106.8

4.6

13.4

Cadmium

321.069 [(*)]

767

8.69

97.5

232

0

6.83

4.3

30.8

Caesium

28.44

671

1.93

18.42

242

20

20

4.8

97

Calcium

842

1484

1.54

196

647

0

3.91

4.57

22.3

Cerium

798

3433

6.77

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