MIMO Wireless Communications: From Real-World Propagation to Space-Time Code Design

Appendix A: Useful Mathematical and Matrix Properties

Some mathematical and matrix properties [HJ95] used throughout this book are summarized here.

  1. Tr{ AB} = Tr{ BA}

  2. det ( I + AB) = det ( I + BA)

  3. Cauchy-Schwartz's inequality:

  4. Hadamard's inequality: of size n n

  5. Fischer's inequality: if A, C square; equality occurs if B = 0

  6. Weyl's inequality: for A and B n n hermitian matrices whose eigenvalues { ? k( A)} and ( ? k( B)} are sorted by decreasing order of magnitude


    for k = 1, , n

  7. for B full column rank

  8. ( A ? B) ? C = A ? ( B ? C)

  9. ( A ? B) H = A H ? B H

  10. ( A ? B)( C ? D) = ( AC ? BD)

  11. ( A ? B) -1 = A -1 ? B -1 if A, B square and non singular

  12. det ( A m m ? B n n)= det ( A) n det ( B) m

  13. Tr{ A ? B} = Tr{ A}Tr{ B}

  14. with ? min( B) the smallest singular value of B

  15. vec( ABC) = ( C T ? A)vec( B)

  16. det ( I + ? A) = 1 +

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