Process Heat Transfer: Principles and Applications

Appendix A: Thermophysical Properties of Materials

Table A.1: Properties of Metallic Elements

Element [a]

Thermal Conductivity k (W/m K) [b]

Properties at 293K (20 C)

Melting Temperature (K)

200 K 73 C

273 K 0 C

400 K 127 C

600 K 327 C

800 K 527 C

1000 K 727 C

1200 K 927 C

? (kg/m 3)

c (J/kg K)

k (W/m K)

? 10 6 (m 2/s)

Aluminum

237

236

240

232

220

2702

896

236

97.5

933

Antimony

30.2

25.5

21.2

18.2

16.8

6684

208

24.6

17.7

904

Beryllium

301

218

161

126

107

89

73

1850

1750

205

63.3

1550

Bismuth [c]

9.7

8.2

9780

124

7.9

6.51

545

Boron [c]

52.5

31.7

18.7

11.3

8.1

6.3

5.2

2500

1047

28.6

10.9

2573

Cadmium [c]

99.3

97.5

94.7

8650

231

97

48.5

594

Cesium

36.8

36.1

1873

230

36

83.6

302

Chromium

111

94.8

87.3

80.5

71.3

65.3

62.4

7160

440

91.4

29.0

2118

Cobalt [c]

122

104

84.8

8862

389

100

29.0

1765

Copper

413

401

392

383

371

357

342

8933

383

399

116.6

1356

Germanium

96.8

66.7

43.2

27.3

19.8

17.4

17.4

5360

61.6

1211

Gold

327

318

312

304

292

278

262

19300

129

316

126.9

1336

Hafnium

24.4

23.3

22.3

21.3

20.8

20.7

20.9

13280

23.1

2495

Indium

89.7

83.7

74.5

7300

82.2

430

Iridium

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