LAN Technologies Explained

This section takes a look at FDDI as a technology which builds on the foundations set by Token Ring and introduces many new concepts that make this technology both more sophisticated and flexible than either Token Ring or Ethernet. The approach taken is to provide a general overview in this chapter, and then build up the detail on a layer by layer basis, in relation to layers within the OSI Model, in subsequent chapters. By starting at the Physical Layer and building through the MAC Layer, and then finishing by taking a look at the management functions that help control the whole operation, it is hoped that a thorough understanding can be gained in a step by step fashion.
Fiber Distributed Data Interface, or FDDI as we will call it for the rest of this section, is a technology born out of a desire to produce a high speed technology which would take full advantage of the benefits of the bandwidth, distance, and speed offered by fiber optic cabling plant. It was in 1982 that developers and standards organizations, in particular the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), began work to develop what we now know as FDDI. At this point, for the first time, fiber optic...