LAN Technologies Explained

This section aims to explain the fundamentals of the token passing protocol and look at how Token Ring has developed from a passive technology into one based very much on active equipment. It includes detailed explanations on station operation, protocol theory and ring management. Having established the method of operation we will then explore the physical composition of Token Ring LANs from a simple passive network through to today's more complex switched networks.
The Token Ring access protocol dates back prior to 1970, in fact it was first proposed to the IEEE for standardization as early as 1969. It was developed by IBM as a high speed method (relative to other technologies at that time) of interconnecting mainframe computers. This proposal to the IEEE was at the time not acted upon, but was revisited in 1980 upon the development of the personal computer. Much of the initial development undertaken by IBM was used as the foundation for the IEEE 802.5 sub-committee to initiate research into a LAN access method based upon Token Passing. The potential for Token Ring to become a suitable access protocol for forthcoming LANs based on low cost desktop machines had been realized and work commenced towards producing some level...