LAN Technologies Explained

An important aspect of any LAN implementation is the cabling infrastructure over which it will run. Over the years, many changes have occurred as to the best practices of the time. Original implementations of technologies, such as Ethernet and Token Ring, were very much based on specific cable types with design rules that reflected the transmission properties of that medium. These days, many organizations are installing more generic cabling systems known as Structured Cabling Systems, which have become supported as the technologies mature. The purpose of this section is to investigate the cabling infrastructures supported by the LAN technologies discussed in this book. This starts with a discussion of original implementations (still very much supported, if not widely implemented), in this chapter, and followed by a more detailed discussion of Structured Cabling Systems in chapter 39.
Ethernet/802.3 can run over several different cable types. Although originally developed using a common coaxial cable to which all computers were attached, developments fueled by user demands, now enable this technology to use different cable types depending upon local office requirements. In this section we shall examine Ethernet's cabling roots, coaxial cable, which although not used much in new implementations, is still widely installed in many existing installations.
The original IEEE 802.3 specification described 10Base5 as the medium of choice for CSMA/CD (Ethernet) networks. Colloquially known as Thick Ethernet, this medium is based...