Basic Electricity and Electronics for Control: Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd Edition

CHAPTER 2

1.

Define each of the following as concisely and accurately as possible:

  1. accuracy

  2. precision

  3. measurement uncertainty

  4. resolution

  5. least count

  6. primary standard

  7. secondary standard

  8. shop standard

  9. calibration

  10. binary

  11. octal

  12. decimal

  13. hexadecimal

Answers

1.

Define each of the following as concisely and accurately as possible:

  1. accuracy

    Closeness to true value

  2. precision

    Repeatability

  3. measurement uncertainty

    Probability of error

  4. resolution

    Smallest change/interval that can be measured by a particular measuring scale

  5. least count

    The value assigned to the smallest scale unit or interval

  6. primary standard

    Kept at NIST; the most accurate standard

  7. secondary standard

    Occasionally compared to primary; used to calibrate all lower standards

  8. shop standard

    Calibrated unit used in shop to calibrate devices

  9. calibration

    To bring a measuring device within manufacturer's specifications

  10. binary

    Number system based on number two; only has a 1 or a 0

  11. octal

    Number system based on number eight; only has a 0 through 7

  12. decimal

    Number system based on number ten; only has a 0 through 9

  13. hexadecimal

    Number system based on number 16; only has a 0 through F

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