Classical Electrodynamics, Second Edition

Appendix 1: Fundamental Constants

The SI values in this table are from P. J. Mohr and B. N. Taylor, "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2002," Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, no. 4 (2004) (also accessible online at http://www.physics.nist.gov/constants). This compilation contains a more extensive list of best available values of fundamental constants. The digits in parentheses are the one-standard-deviation uncertainties in the last digits of the listed value. Whenever two alternative formulas are given for a quantity (e.g., Bohr magneton, e?/2 m e or e?/2 m e c), the first is in SI units and the second in CGS electrostatic units.

Quantity

Symbol

Value (and uncertainty)

SI Units

CGS Units

Speed of light in vacuum

c

299792458

m s ?1

10 2 cm s ?1

Permeability

of vacuum

? 0

4 ? = 12.566370614

10 ?7 N A ?2

Permittivity of vacuum

? 0

1/ ? 0 c 2 = 8.854187817

10 ?12 F m ?1

Newtonian constant of gravitation

G

6.6742(10)

10 ?11 m 3 kg ?1 s ?2

10 ?8 cm 3 gm ?1 s ?2

Planck constant

h

6.6260693(11)

10 ?34 J s

10 ?27 erg s

in electron volts

4.13566743(35)

10 ?15 eV s

h/2 ?

?

1.05457168(18)

10 ?34 J s

10 ?27 erg s

in electron volts

6.58211915(56)

10 ?16 eV...

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