EC&M's Electrical Calculations Handbook

Determining the cost of an electrical installation is done professionally using a set mechanical technique that terminates in a complete listing of electrical equipment, race-ways, luminaires, and devices to "build into" the installation and a detailed listing of installation personnel hours that the construction work will require. This chapter provides insights and templates for use in calculating electrical estimates.
Calculating the value of a typical electrical construction project consists of counting the luminaires and devices, measuring the cables and raceways, listing the electrical equipment, and determining the necessary fittings and hardware required to complete the installation. The first step in this work is the takeoff sequence, which includes the following:
List switchgear, including switchboards, panels, transformers, bus duct, motor starters and motor control centers, and similar equipment items
Count lighting fixtures, lamps, and hanging material
Count switch and receptacle devices
Count devices in special systems, such as fire alarm systems, sound systems, security systems, telephone systems, and other special systems
Determine the amount of feeder conduit and wire, listing fittings and elbows as well
Count junction and specialty boxes
Count fuses
Count connections to large pieces of equipment, such as air-handling units, chillers, pumps, kitchen equipment, and similar items
Determine the amount of branch-circuit conduit and wiring
Sketch and take off control wiring for HVAC and other systems
Count and list all items on drawings or in specifications that are not colored in at this stage of the takeoff procedure.
After listing the items...