EC&M's Electrical Calculations Handbook

Factoring of Labor Units

The labor units provided in the preceding figures include the following approximate amounts of work:

  1. Actual installation: 69 percent

  2. Nonproductive labor: 2.5 percent

  3. Studying plans: 2.5 percent

  4. Material procurement: 2.5 percent

  5. Receiving and storage: 2.0 percent

  6. Mobilization: 5.0 percent

  7. Layout: 5.0 percent

  8. Cleanup: 2.0 percent

  9. Punch-list work: 5.0 percent

  10. Coffee breaks: 3.5 percent

If one or more of the preceding categories of work will not be a part of the work scope of a given installation, then the total personnel-hour budget can be adjusted accordingly.

When a building is more than one floor in height, then the overall personnel hours for the project should be increased by 1 percent per floor.

When installing large conduit in parallel runs, less labor is required than for installing individual runs. Besides the labor column differences in the personnel-hour tables, the following further adjustments should be made to the conduit labor:

  • For two parallel conduits, deduct 10 percent of the conduit labor.

    Staging of material at an electrical construction site is part of the manhour requirement for the project.

  • For three parallel conduits, deduct 15 percent of the conduit labor.

  • For four parallel conduits, deduct 20 percent of the conduit labor.

  • For five parallel conduits, deduct 25 percent of the conduit labor.

  • For over five parallel conduits, deduct 30 percent of the conduit labor.

When installing multiple conductors in a common conduit or in parallel conduit runs, less labor is required than for installing individual conductor pulls. Therefore, in addition...

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