Industrial Chemical Process Design

Chapter 2: Fractionation and Applications of the Database

Nomenclature

A i

K i/heavy key K i (HKK)

D

overhead distribution

D i

distributed overhead comp i mol frct

HKK

K of IC5

K

equilibrium factor of each component

K i

component K value

L

reflux rate

L 1

R M * R O * D

MN

minimum number of theoretical stages

MW

molecular weight

N

number of column theoretical stages

N m

minimum stages

P

pressure, psia

P c

critical pressure, psia

P r

reduced pressure ( P/ P c)

Q

feed condition (1.0 for bubble point, 0 for dew point)

R

L 1/ D

R

L/ D

R M

minimum reflux ratio ( L/ D)

R O

R/ R M

S

N + 1

S m

N m + 1

T

temperature, F

T c

critical temperature, F

T R

reduced temperature ( T/ T c)

U i

feed comp i mol frct

V 1

L 1 + D

X

component liquid phase mole fraction, liquid feed

X( H)

heavy key mole fraction in distillate

X( L)

light key mole fraction in distillate

Y

component vapor phase mole fraction, liquid feed

Z( H)

heavy key mole fraction in bottoms

Z( L

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