Statistical and Thermal Physics: Fundamentals and Applications

Physical Constants

These constants are given to a precision which is sufficient for the purposes of this book. For more precise values, see the American Institute of Physics Handbook.

Acceleration due to gravity at latitude 45 , g

9.8

m/s 2

Avogadro s kmolar number, [1] NA

6.0 10 26

kmole ?1

Bohr magneton, ? B

9.3 10 ?24

J T ?1

Boltzmann s constant, k B

1.38 10 ?23

J/K

Temperature at which k B T=1 eV, q/k B

11600

K/eV

Dielectric permittivity of free space, ? 0

8.8 10 ?12

C 2 m ?1 J ?1

Electron volt, eV

1.60 10 ?19

J

Electronic charge, q

1.60 10 ?19

C

Gas constant, R 0 ? k B NA

8.3 10 3

J K ?1 kmole ?1

Gravitational constant, G

6.67 10 ?11

N m 2 kg ?2

Kilocalorie (kcal)

4.18 10 3

J

Magnetic permeability of free space, ? 0

4 ? 10 ?7

kg m C ?2

Mass (rest mass) of free electron, m 0

9.1 10 ?31

kg

Mass of hydrogen atom (1 amu), M H

1.67 10 ?27

kg

Kmolar volume at STP, [1] V m

22.7

m 3

Nuclear magneton, n

5.0 10 ?27

J T ?1

Planck s constant, h

6.6 10 ?34

Js

Dirac h ( h/2 ?), ?

1.05 10 ?34

Js

Stefan s constant, ? B

5.7 10 ?8

Wm ?2 K ?4

Velocity of light, c

3.00 10 8

m/s

Velocity of sound in air at 300 K, c s

350

m/s

[1]Note that for consistency with the SI system...

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