Plant Engineer's Reference Book, Second Edition

Chapter 18: Air Conditioning

J. Bevan,
IEng, MIPlantE
Michael Farrell,
CEng, FCIBSE, FIMechE, Consultant

18.1 Basic Principles and Terms

18.1.1 Abbreviations

In addition to the abbreviations used in SI, the following are employed in air conditioning work:

db

Dry bulb temperature

wb

Wet bulb temperature

dp

Dewpoint temperature

rh

Relative humidity

?

Percentage saturation

kg/kg

Kilograms water vapour per kilogram dry air (absolute moisture content)

TH

Total heat

SH

Sensible heat

LH

Latent heat

SHR

Sensible heat ratio

ON OFF

The condition of air or water entering or leaving a coil or heat exchanger

TR

Tons of refrigeration capacity

TRE

Tons of refrigeration capacity extracted

TRR

Tons refrigeration rejected (at final cooler)

HP

High pressure (refrigerant)

LP

Low pressure (refrigerant)

DX

Direct expansion cooling

AT

Temperature difference

ach

Air changes (room volumes) per hour

ahu

Air-handling unit

swg

Static water gauge

NR

Noise rating. One of a series of curves relating noise level and frequency to speech interference

NC

Noise criteria. Similar to NR, but differing, particularly at the low-frequency end

18.1.2 Terms

18.1.2.1 Mechanical Ventilation

The movement of air by fan, conveying outside air into the room or expelling air or both. Filtration, heating and control of the distribution pattern may be included. It is not cooling in the sense of temperature reduction but can be used to limit temperature rise when the outside air is below that of the space being treated.

18.1.2.2 Full Air Conditioning

This necessitates plant capable of control of temperature by being able to add or subtract heat...

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