8.1 Introduction

Among some of the other major decisions that the plant designers have to consider is Fire Safety .

Under this category come a number of very important headings:

The requirements and compliance with local Authority Requirements (such as Building Regulations and Planning Permissions etc). Fire Risk Assessment. Means of Escape in Case of Fire Fire Prevention.

Moral obligation to personnel, whether they be employees or external visitors, and in particular Disabled people. Fire Fighting Equipment

The dangers associated with the activities of the plant. The storage of waste, chemicals and materials associated with the plant operation.

Control of methods used if waste is disposed of using incineration or other similar systems.

Apart from the Statutory requirements, one of the most important decisions must be considered and in this category come the responsibilities associated with fire prevention and means of escape in case of fire. To improve escape route flow.

8.2 Means of Escape in Case of Fire

Dealing first with means of escape, there are a number of ways that this aspect can be approached, but initially full appreciation of the processes or occupational requirements is essential.

It is with this knowledge that one should be able to foresee where and how plant layout and workflow can be contributors in determining the direction of escape routes and possible obstructions. Then having first seen the problems changes can be incorporated in order to be able to improve an escape route...